B1 Centauro

The Centauro is a family of Italian military vehicles originating from a wheeled tank destroyer for light to medium territorial defense and tactical reconnaissance. It was developed by a... Wikipedia

  • Type:  Wheeled tank destroyer
  • Place of origin:  Italy
  • In service:  1991–present
  • Wars:  United Nations Operation in Somalia II, Iraq War, UNIFIL (United Nations Interim Force in Lebanon)
  • Designed:  1986
  • Manufacturer:  Iveco Fiat (hull, propulsion), Oto Melara (weapons, turrets)
  • Unit cost:  €1.6 million
  • Produced:  1991–2006 (Centauro) 2021-Present (Centauro II)
  • Number built:  490+ (plus 249 Freccia)
  • Weight:  24,000 kg (26 short tons)
  • Length:  7.85 m
  • Width:  2.94 m
  • Height:  2.73 m
  • Crew:  4 (commander, gunner, loader and driver)
  • Armor:  Welded steel armoured hull
  • Main, armament:  Oto Melara 105 mm/52 rifled gun (Centauro), Oto Melara 120mm /45 smoothbore gun (Centauro II)
  • Secondary, armament:  2×7.62 mm MGs
  • Engine:  IVECO, V6 turbo-Diesel, 520 hp (382 kW)
  • Power/weight:  19.35 hp/tonne
  • Payload capacity:  350 kg
  • Transmission:  Hydropneumatic automatic transmission with 5 forward and 2 reverse gears, 8x8 wheels
  • Suspension:  independent MacPherson struts
  • Operational, range:  800 km (497.1 mi)
  • Speed:  108 km/h (67.11 mph)
  • Data source:  DuckDuckGo
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